Which Italian term translates to "too much" in English?

The term "troppo" translates to "too much" in English, making it the correct answer. In musical terminology, "troppo" is often used to indicate an excess of something, whether it be volume, tempo, or intensity. This word can appear in various musical contexts, guiding performers to understand the degree of expression or dynamics intended by the composer.

In contrast, "una corda" refers to the practice of playing with the soft pedal on the piano, resulting in a subdued sound. "Sforzando" is a dynamic marking that instructs musicians to play a note or chord with an emphasized attack, typically used to create a dramatic effect. "Sempre" means "always," which also does not relate to the concept of excess. Understanding these distinctions helps in interpreting musical scores and adhering to the composer's intentions.