What is the meaning of the musical term 'lento'?

The term 'lento' is derived from Italian, where it translates to "slow" in the context of music. It indicates a tempo that is leisurely and unhurried, allowing for a sense of calming and spaciousness in the music. In practice, music marked as 'lento' is to be performed at a slower pace, often creating a reflective or solemn mood, distinct from faster tempos that convey urgency or excitement. Understanding this term is essential for musicians as it instructs them on how to interpret the piece's emotional and musical intentions accurately.