What is often indicated by the term "subito" in music?

The term "subito" is derived from Italian and means "sudden" or "immediate." In the context of music, when performers see "subito," it typically indicates that there should be an abrupt change in dynamics. This could mean a sudden shift to a louder or softer sound, emphasizing emotional contrasts within the piece.

This practice of sudden dynamic changes is crucial for adding intensity and drama to musical performances, making it a common directive in various compositions. The specificity of "subito" facilitates the interpretation of the composer's intent regarding the mood and expression at particular moments in the score.

In contrast, holding a note, pausing, or repeating are covered by other terms in musical notation that do not convey the immediacy of the changes suggested by "subito."