What does "staccato" mean in music?

In music, the term "staccato" refers to a style of playing where the notes are executed in a detached manner, meaning that each note is played separately and distinctly, rather than in a smooth and connected way. This articulation creates a crisp, clear separation between notes, allowing them to stand out individually. Staccato is typically notated in sheet music with a dot placed above or below the note head, instructing the performer to shorten the note's duration and provide that distinct separation.

Understanding staccato helps musicians convey emotion and pacing in their performance, effectively adding texture and nuance to the music. Recognizing this technique is essential for interpreting a wide range of musical styles, as it often plays a significant role in defining the character of a piece.