What does "meno mosso" signify in a musical context?

The term "meno mosso" is an Italian musical directive that translates to "less movement." In a musical context, this indicates that the performer should play at a slower tempo compared to the preceding passage. The idea is that by indicating "meno mosso," the composer is instructing the musicians to reduce the speed or to play in a more relaxed manner, allowing for a more nuanced expression of the music.

This term is often utilized to create contrast within a piece, helping to emphasize different sections or moods. When composers want to slow down the music to convey a particular emotional weight or to give time for certain musical ideas to develop, they will use "meno mosso" as a cue. Understanding this term is essential for performers as it guides their interpretation and execution of the music.